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Saint Gaspar del Bufalo (January 6, 1786 – December 28, 1837), also known as Gaspare del Bufalo, was a Roman Catholic priest and the founder of the Missionaries of the Precious Blood. ==Life== Gaspar del Bufalo was born in Rome on the Feast of the Epiphany, January 6, 1786.〔("Our Founder Saint Gaspar del Bufalo", Missionaries of the Precious Blood )〕 He was baptized that same day and given the name Gaspar Melchior Balthazar, the traditional names of the magi who visited the child Jesus. The son of Annunziata and Antonio del Bufalo, he grew up in the city of Rome, in the servants' quarters of a noble family, where his father worked as chef.〔("St. Gaspar del Bufalo", Precious Blood Parish Missions )〕 His father was a failed entrepreneur who had dabbled in the theater and in professional soccer〔("St. Gaspar del Bufalo:A Saint in Motion", Cincinnati Province of the Missionaries of the Precious Blood )〕 before taking a position as a cook in the household of the Altieri family, whose palace was across from the Church of the Gesù in Rome. Because of his delicate health, his pious mother had him confirmed at the age of one and a half years. As he was suffering from an incurable malady of the eyes, which threatened to leave him blind, prayers were offered to St. Francis Xavier for his recovery. Through the influence of his mother he became greatly devoted to St. Francis Xavier, whose relic is prominently displayed on an altar of the Gesù. In 1787, he was miraculously cured, wherefore he cherished in later life a special devotion to the great Apostle of India, and selected him as the special patron of the congregation which he later founded.〔(Müller, Ulrich. "St. Gaspare del Bufalo." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 6. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1909. 7 Mar. 2013 )〕 Gaspar was also active in several ministries. He visited the sick and the poor, often and founded a young persons’ religious organization whose members prayed and did charitable work together.〔 He was ordained to the priesthood in the diocese of Rome in 1808.〔 Soon after Gaspar formed an evening society for the laborers and farm workers who came into Rome from the countryside to sell their wares. He provided catechism for orphans and children of the poor and set up a night shelter for the homeless.〔(St. Gaspar: Founder of the Society of the Precious Blood )〕 Along with other clergy who refused to take the oath of allegiance to Napoleon Bonaparte in 1808 after the deportation of Pope Pius VII, he was sent into exile to northern Italy and imprisoned for four years. Upon his return to Rome in 1814, he considered joining the Jesuits, who had recently been reestablished. However, in view of the needs of the time and at the request of Pius VII, he engaged in the ministry of preaching missions to the people in order to reestablish some order in the midst of the chaos of the time.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Gaspar del Bufalo」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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